Citizens who are entitled to health services in
kind according to the legislation of a state of the European Union
and of the European Economic Area ( and of Switzerland, starting
from 1st June 2002 ), who during a temporary stay in Italy require
urgent ( or unforeseen ) health treatment, can obtain direct services
at the public and contracted private structures of the Italian National
Health Service (SSN), which is made up of the network of Local Health
Units ( USL – Unità Sanitarie locali) and hospitals
located throughout the territory.
Direct services are defined as health treatments provided free
of charge other than the payment of an “own contribution” which
must be paid for by the beneficiary.
For this reason, the Ministry for the Health Service ( now called
the Ministry of Health ) has introduced a special carnet which
is issued by the USL ( which in some regions are referred to as "ASL ", “AUSL”,
etc. but which are the same thing ) to all those people who present
a Community certificate ( the most common of which is the E 111
form).
This carnet ( called "libretto-modulario” [booklet
of forms] and valid throughout the Italian territory ) lists the
instructions for obtaining healthcare in the clinics and hospitals
of the Italian National Health Service run directly and in private
accredited ones.
Principal useful information for the tourist
1. Where to obtain further information: at the USL. To find out
the address of the offices of the USLs consult the telephone directory,
refer to a pharmacy or ask a policeman. Assistance can be requested
by telephoning the numbers 112 and 113 to ask for specific information,
for example, in order to find out the address of the nearest hospital.
In the major cities, it is possible to consult the local teletext
pages.
2. Doctors, dentists and prescriptions: doctors are made up of
doctors of general medicine and of SSN-contracted paediatricians
who, after presentation of the carnet, effect examinations directly.
From Mondays to Fridays examinations on the part of the general
practitioner and SSN-contracted paediatricians do not involve the
payment of a fee by the insured and are exempt from health charges.
The opening times of the surgeries are fixed by each individual
doctor.
On Saturdays, Sundays and in the evenings and at nighttime (
from 8.00 pm. until 8.00 am ) on all days, the Emergency Medical
Service operates for urgent treatment throughout the national territory.
To request assistance it is necessary to know the telephone number
for this service.
In the summer periods, in the resorts of the regions which are
popular with tourists, the Tourists’ Emergency Medical Service
is instituted. For organizational reasons this involves payment
for an examination ( € 15,49 or another slightly higher tariff
fixed by the Regional Council ) for all holidaymakers. Full reimbursement
of the aforementioned sum paid in advance by the insured ( and
the cost of any other eventual treatment ) can be obtained by presenting
the receipt for the payment to the tourist’s own health insurer,
which will deal with asking Italy for the tariffs for treatments
through the EEC E 126 form.
For dentists (urgent treatment), given that there are only a
limited number of SSN-contracted professionals, it is advisable
to refer to the dentists present in the clinics run directly by
the USLs and by the hospitals.
Examinations by dentists ( and by other specialists ) at the clinics
and other specialist services foresee the co-payment of a health
charge which is to be paid for by the beneficiary.
3. Medicines prescribed by the SSN-contracted doctor: if one of
the forms in the carnet is used, those medicines which belong to
the "life-saver” category are supplied free of charge
at the pharmacies; for other medicines a co-payment health charge
must be paid and for yet others the insured is required to pay
in full. The level of the health charge may vary from region to
region.
4. Hospital care: hospitalisation is exempt from health charges.
However, if more comfortable accommodation is desired it is possible
to obtain a reserved room through the payment of a daily charge
or one based on the cost of the period in bed. Admission to the
public hospitals ( and private accredited ones ) can take place
either directly at the casualty departments on handing over the
E 111 or E 112 form there and then or on the basis of this being
prescribed by the SSN-contracted doctor ( using a form contained
in the "carnet").
5. For serious and unforeseen cases, in all the regions, the " health
emergency service" can be contacted by calling the telephone
number 118. In some regions, for first aid treatment, the payment
of a charge is foreseen. If, for any reason, it has not been possible
use the E 111 form; on returning to his or her own country reimbursement
for health expenses paid directly by the insured can be requested
from his or her own insurance. This is possible thanks to a special
Community norm which foresees, for urgent cases only, the right
to reimbursement according to the tariffs of the Member State where
the temporary stay took place. For reimbursement purposes, it is
necessary to present receipts for payment and health documentation.
For all other details not contained in the information in the
carnet ( booklet of forms), the tourist is required to go to the
information desks of the USLs reserved for the general public. |